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Antique Pottery Marks and China Marks

Antique Pottery Marks Found on Chinese Ceramics

Predominant character styles in marks of the Qing dynasty:

ReignCharacter style of marks
Shunzhi1644-1661Kaishu (no imperial marks?)     
Kangxi  1662-1722Kaishu  
Yongzheng 1723-1735Kaishu  
Qianlong 1736-1795Zhuanshu 
Jiaqing  1796-1820Zhuanshu (imperial)  
Daoguang 1821-1850Zhuanshu/Kaishu
Xianfeng1851-1861Kaishu  
Tongzhi1862-1874Kaishu  
Guangxu1875-1908Kaishu  
Xuantong1909-1911Kaishu  


The style of character used in a mark can be a hint whether a specific item is doubtful in view to authenticity.

For example, if an item has a mark with Kaishu style of characters, and is supposed to be from the Qianlong reign, then something might be fishy. Most marks during the Qianlong reign, whether imperial or from private kilns did use Zhuanshu characters. Zhuanshu characters are an archaic character type used mainly in seals (seal type marks).

Antique Porcelain Marks main page

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Remark regarding Chinese terms:
(Use of Kaishu/Kaiti and Zhuanshu/Zhuanti)
Example: Kaishu - means Kai style 'writing'; Kaiti means Kai style 'characters' (aka 'font')